Introduction By 2026, cryptocurrency spot ETFs have become a major force in the digital asset market. After years of regulatory negotiation, operational refinement, and institutional pressure, spot ETFs are now widely available across multiple jurisdictions. Their expansion reshaped liquidity, improved…

Introduction By 2026, wallet architecture has shifted beyond traditional private key models. Multi-Party Computation (MPC) wallets and Account Abstraction (AA) accounts have become the default security standards across consumer, institutional, and enterprise environments. Both models solve fundamental usability and security…

Introduction In 2026, stablecoins remain the backbone of digital asset markets. They facilitate settlements, hedging, payments, and cross-chain liquidity flows. However, regulatory reforms, transparency requirements, and improved reserve frameworks have reshaped which assets are considered reliable. This article analyzes the…